National Electric Vehicles Policy: A Roadmap for the Future
Launched in 2023, the UAE’s National Electric Vehicles Policy aims to build an integrated national network of charging stations, regulate the EV market, and provide a package of incentives and support for EV owners. The policy focuses on:
Promoting the use of electric and hybrid vehicles as part of achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
Developing a modern infrastructure for EV chargers across the country.
Regulating the registration and licensing of EVs in coordination with federal and local authorities.
Registration and Licensing: Key Requirements
A fundamental requirement for registering an EV in the UAE is the presence of an authorized dealer within the country-especially in Dubai, where no EV can be registered unless an official dealer is confirmed. This measure ensures the availability of maintenance and technical support services, enhancing driver safety.
Additionally, EV owners must comply with periodic technical inspections and ensure all vehicle components are in good condition before driving, as stipulated by the executive regulations of the Traffic and Road Law.
Traffic Laws: Obligations for New Drivers
With the new amendments to the traffic law coming into effect in March 2025, a set of strict rules applies to all vehicles, including EVs, most notably:
Presenting a valid driver’s license and vehicle registration upon request by authorities.
Not driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or while excessively fatigued.
Mandatory seatbelt use for both driver and front passenger.
Prohibition of handheld mobile phone use while driving; only hands-free systems are allowed.
Adherence to parking rules, including not leaving the vehicle in places that obstruct traffic, in the middle of the road, or on sidewalks for repairs.
Charging Stations and Infrastructure: Rights and Responsibilities
The UAE is working to establish a national network of EV charging stations, with locations coordinated by the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure. Drivers must use designated charging stations and may not occupy them with non-electric vehicles. Parking an EV at a charging station after charging is complete is prohibited and may result in fines.
In Dubai, green building regulations require that 5% of parking spaces in new buildings be allocated to electric or low-emission vehicles, with preferred parking provided.
Road Safety and Advanced Technologies
The UAE keeps pace with the latest technological developments in the transport sector. The law allows the use of smart technologies in vehicles, such as autonomous driving systems, provided the necessary permits are obtained from the relevant authorities. Regular maintenance of batteries and charging systems is emphasized to ensure road safety.
Violations and Penalties for Electric Vehicles
EVs are subject to the same system of violations and penalties as conventional vehicles, with additional provisions such as:
Fines for occupying charging points unnecessarily or after charging is complete.
Fines for causing noise or using unnecessary warning devices in urban areas.
Penalties for not adhering to designated parking areas or obstructing traffic.
Government Incentives and Support
The UAE offers a range of incentives for EV owners, including exemptions from certain fees, easier registration processes, and support for installing home chargers, as part of its efforts to encourage green mobility.
Safe and Sustainable Driving
The UAE has established a comprehensive legal framework to regulate the use of electric vehicles, balancing the promotion of sustainability with ensuring road safety. Every EV driver is required to comply with these laws and take advantage of the advanced infrastructure and government support, becoming part of the country’s sustainable transport future.